图书简介:
Chapter 1 General Introduction to Accounting ............................................................... 1
Section 1 Accounting Assumptions and Accounting Principles ................................... 2
Section 2 Accounting Elements and Accounting Equation .......................................... 5
Section 3 Ethics in Accounting ..................................................................................... 8
Chapter 2 Accounting Cycle ........................................................................................ 13
Section 1 T-Accounts and Double-entry System ........................................................ 14
Section 2 Journals and Ledger .................................................................................... 16
Section 3 Trial Balance ............................................................................................... 19
Section 4 Accounting Adjustments ............................................................................. 20
Section 5 Closing an Account ..................................................................................... 22
Chapter 3 Assets ......................................................................................................... 26
Section 1 Current Assets ............................................................................................. 27
Section 2 Long-term Assets ........................................................................................ 34
Chapter 4 Liabilities ..................................................................................................... 45
Section 1 Current Liabilities ....................................................................................... 47
Section 2 Non-current Liabilities ............................................................................... 50
Chapter 5 Owner’s Equity ............................................................................................ 59
Section 1 Paid-in Capital ............................................................................................ 60
Section 2 Retained Earnings ....................................................................................... 63
Chapter 6 Revenues, Expenses and Profit .................................................................. 70
Section 1 Revenues ..................................................................................................... 71
Section 2 Expenses ..................................................................................................... 75
Section 3 Profit ........................................................................................................... 77
Chapter 7 Financial Statements ................................................................................... 84
Section 1 Balance Sheet ............................................................................................. 86
Section 2 Income Statement ....................................................................................... 91
? 会 计 英 语
VI
Section 3 Cash Flow Statement .................................................................................. 95
Chapter 8 Financial Statement Analysis .................................................................... 102
Section 1 Ratio Analysis ........................................................................................... 104
Section 2 Horizontal Analysis .................................................................................. 109
Section 3 Vertical Analysis ....................................................................................... 112
Appendix A 复利现值系数表(PVIF 表) ................................................................... 120
Appendix B 年金现值系数表(PVIFA 表) ................................................................. 121
Bibliography ..................................................................................................................122
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自人类进入信息社会以来,全球经济社会一体化趋势日益加深,中外企业接触日趋频
繁。作为企业管理的重要工具,中外会计市场势必越来越开放。一方面,国外企业、会计
公司涌入我国内地,需要吸纳大量本土化会计人才;另一方面,国内公司、企业走出国门,
需要聘用懂外语、熟悉国际会计与商业沟通的复合型涉外会计人才。为了满足人才市场这
一现实需求,高职高专会计、财经、管理类专业均开始开设会计英语课程,本书为适应这
一形势而编写。
为适应高职高专的基本学情,本书内容力求浅显易懂,理论知识以必需、够用为度,
内容编排突出可操作性,方便教学与实训。本书的特点是:文章简洁易懂,符合国际会计
惯例,案例贴切丰富,讲解层层深入。本书便于会计、财经、管理类专业学生和会计工作
者使用英语处理各种会计事务,不仅能培养学生英语语言能力,还能培养学生采用英语处
理日常会计业务、编制财务会计报表以及进行报表分析的实际操作能力,是一本实务操作
性较强的教材。
本书由长沙民政职业技术学院苏海花、湖南工业职业技术学院王静芝任主编,由长沙
民政职业技术学院杨亮辉、李恩慧和娄底职业技术学院刘燕任副主编。长沙民政职业技术
学院卢镂、周莉华、杨继新、陈凌子等老师参与编写。这些老师都有着非常丰富的相关课
程的教学经验和丰硕的科研成果,其中三位还具备国外知名大学硕士学历,从而保证了本
书的编写质量。另外,外籍教师(英国)Harriet Giles 承担本书语言、语法校对工作,在此
一并表示感谢。
在编写过程中,我们参考了很多国内外学者的相关研究成果和资料,未能一一注明,
特此表示衷心的感谢。
由于编者水平有限,加上时间仓促,不当之处在所难免。恳请同行专家和广大读者提
出宝贵意见,以便今后进一步修订、完善。
编 者
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