第1章  软件开发大数据分析概述········································································1 
1.1  问题背景····························································································1 
1.1.1  快速交付与可信保障的双重压力······················································1 
1.1.2  软件的复杂性··············································································2 
1.1.3  问题与挑战·················································································2 
1.2  软件开发的数字化和智能化····································································4 
1.3  软件分析基础······················································································8 
1.4  代码与设计质量分析············································································11 
1.4.1  软件缺陷分析·············································································12 
1.4.2  软件设计质量分析·······································································13 
1.5  软件开发质量追溯体系·········································································14 
1.6  小结·································································································16 
参考文献··································································································17 
第2章  软件分析技术基础···············································································18 
2.1  静态程序分析·····················································································18 
2.1.1  程序的表示················································································18 
2.1.2  程序语义···················································································21 
2.1.3  静态程序分析简介·······································································23 
2.2  动态程序分析·····················································································25 
2.2.1  Tracing和Profiling······································································25 
2.2.2  动态切片···················································································28 
2.2.3  动态符号执行·············································································28 
2.3  代码克隆检测·····················································································30 
2.3.1  代码克隆相关概念·······································································30 
2.3.2  代码克隆检测的总体流程······························································32 
2.3.3  代码克隆检测方法·······································································33 
2.4  代码差异分析·····················································································37 
2.4.1  基于文本的差异分析····································································37 
2.4.2  基于语法树的差异分析·································································38 
2.5  代码演化分析·····················································································41 
2.5.1  代码共变的识别··········································································41 
2.5.2  代码共变识别的挑战及解决方案·····················································43 
2.5.3  代码共变分析的应用····································································43 
2.6  小结·································································································44 
参考文献··································································································45 
第3章  软件缺陷分析·····················································································49 
3.1  基于静态分析的缺陷分析······································································49 
3.1.1  程序的状态和语义·······································································49 
3.1.2  抽象解释理论·············································································51 
3.1.3  基于抽象解释的程序分析······························································58 
3.1.4  案例分析···················································································59 
3.2  基于深度学习的缺陷分析······································································67 
3.2.1  基于代码快照表示学习的缺陷检测··················································67 
3.2.2  基于代码变更表示学习的缺陷检测··················································69 
3.3  基于大模型的缺陷分析···································································70 
3.3.1  基于大模型的缺陷定位·································································70 
3.3.2  基于大模型的缺陷检测·································································71 
3.3.3  基于大模型的缺陷修复·································································72 
3.4  缺陷案例挖掘与分析············································································76 
3.4.1  缺陷库概述················································································76 
3.4.2  基于自动化测试的缺陷案例收集·····················································77 
3.4.3  缺陷案例分类与利用····································································80 
3.5  小结·································································································82 
参考文献··································································································82 
第4章  软件设计质量分析···············································································85 
4.1  概述·································································································85 
4.1.1  软件设计质量分析的目标······························································85 
4.1.2  软件设计质量分析的方式······························································86 
4.2  模块级软件设计质量分析······································································87 
4.2.1  代码内聚度················································································87 
4.2.2  代码耦合度················································································88 
4.2.3  代码复杂度················································································89 
4.2.4  代码重复度················································································89 
4.3  架构级软件设计质量分析······································································90 
4.3.1  架构复杂度分析··········································································90 
4.3.2  模块化······················································································91 
4.3.3  层次结构分析·············································································93 
4.3.4  软件实现与架构设计的一致性分析··················································95 
4.3.5  基于变更传播的设计质量分析························································97 
4.4  软件设计异味检测···············································································98 
4.4.1  设计异味概述·············································································98 
4.4.2  典型的设计异味········································································100 
4.5  微服务架构设计质量分析····································································102 
4.5.1  单体应用拆分方法·····································································102 
4.5.2  微服务架构反模式·····································································103 
4.6  小结·······························································································104 
参考文献································································································105 
第5章  代码克隆分析与管理···········································································107 
5.1  概述·······························································································107 
5.2  代码克隆分析技术·············································································108 
5.2.1  代码克隆量与代码克隆比例分析···················································108 
5.2.2  代码克隆谱系分析·····································································110 
5.2.3  代码克隆一致性修改分析····························································111 
5.2.4  代码克隆与缺陷的关系分析·························································113 
5.2.5  代码克隆危害分析·····································································114 
5.3  代码克隆管理技术·············································································116 
5.3.1  代码克隆的监控········································································116 
5.3.2  基于危害分析的代码克隆管理······················································118 
5.3.3  代码克隆一致性维护的推荐·························································119 
5.3.4  面向软件维护的代码克隆可视化···················································120 
5.4  小结·······························································································122 
参考文献································································································123 
第6章  软件供应链风险分析···········································································124 
6.1  软件供应链风险概述··········································································124 
6.2  软件成分分析···················································································126 
6.2.1  基于包管理器的成分分析····························································126 
6.2.2  基于代码指纹的成分分析····························································129 
6.3  安全风险分析···················································································131 
6.3.1  漏洞数据库构建········································································132 
6.3.2  漏洞传播影响分析·····································································137 
6.3.3  恶意软件包检测········································································141 
6.4  许可证风险分析················································································144 
6.4.1  许可证冲突检测········································································144 
6.4.2  许可证违反检测········································································145 
6.5  维护风险分析···················································································147 
6.5.1  组件冲突检测···········································································147 
6.5.2  组件版本统一分析·····································································148 
6.5.3  组件版本升级推荐·····································································149 
6.6  小结·······························································································150 
参考文献································································································150 
第7章  代码质量与开发效能分析·····································································153 
7.1  概述·······························································································153 
7.1.1  软件开发质量和效能分析的挑战···················································153 
7.1.2  面向质量和效能的代码大数据分析思路··········································154 
7.2  代码质量分析···················································································156 
7.2.1  概述·······················································································156 
7.2.2  静态缺陷·················································································157 
7.2.3  代码克隆·················································································160 
7.2.4  代码复杂度··············································································163 
7.2.5  第三方库·················································································165 
7.2.6  代码质量的可视化·····································································166 
7.3  开发效能分析···················································································173 
7.3.1  概述·······················································································174 
7.3.2  开发效能分析的指标体系····························································174 
7.3.3  代码贡献·················································································175 
7.3.4  代码损耗·················································································175 
7.3.5  开发任务与代码的关联分析·························································176 
7.4  小结·······························································································178 
参考文献································································································178 
第8章  代码资产挖掘与推荐···········································································180 
8.1  概述·······························································································180 
8.2  基于克隆分析的代码资产抽取······························································181 
8.2.1  抽取通用功能实现·····································································181 
8.2.2  抽取软件设计模板·····································································184 
8.3  搜索式代码推荐················································································185 
8.3.1  基于信息检索的自然语言代码搜索················································185 
8.3.2  基于深度学习的自然语言代码搜索················································194 
8.3.3  基于相似性的代码到代码搜索······················································197 
8.4  生成式代码推荐················································································199 
8.4.1  生成式代码推荐技术思路····························································199 
8.4.2  基于传统方法的生成式代码推荐技术进展·······································202 
8.4.3  基于大模型的生成式代码推荐技术进展··········································203 
8.5  小结·······························································································205 
参考文献································································································206