第 1章数据库基础知识··············································································1 
1.1 数据库系统概述 ···········································································1 
1.1.1数据处理 ·········································································1 
1.1.2数据管理的发展································································2 
1.1.3数据库系统的组成·····························································3 
1.1.4数据库系统的特点·····························································6 
1.2 数据模型 ···················································································7 
1.2.1数据抽象的过程································································7 
1.2.2概念模型 ·········································································8 
1.2.3逻辑模型 ·········································································9 
1.2.4外部模型 ······································································· 10 
1.2.5内部模型 ······································································· 11 
1.3 关系数据库 ·············································································· 11 
1.3.1关系模型 ······································································· 11 
1.3.2关系运算 ······································································· 14 
1.4 数据库系统的体系结构 ································································ 17 
1.4.1三级模式 ······································································· 17 
1.4.2二级映像 ······································································· 18 
1.5 Access简介 ············································································· 19 
1.5.1Access概述 ·································································· 19 
1.5.2Access 2010的工作界面 ·················································· 19 
1.5.3Access的六大对象 ························································· 22
本章小结 ························································································ 23
知识结构图 ····················································································· 23
思考题 ··························································································· 24
第 2章数据库和表的基本操作 ································································· 25 

2.1 数据库的基本操作 ······································································ 25 

2.1.1创建数据库···································································· 25 
2.1.2打开与关闭数据库··························································· 28 
2.1.3数据库加密···································································· 28 
2.1.4数据库备份···································································· 30 
2.2 创建表 ···················································································· 31 
2.2.1数据表的组成································································· 31 
2.2.2创建数据表的常用方法····················································· 33 
2.2.3设置字段属性································································· 37 
2.2.4建立表间关系································································· 44 
2.2.5向表中输入数据······························································ 46 
2.3 表的编辑 ················································································· 55 
2.3.1修改表的结构································································· 55 
2.3.2编辑表的内容································································· 56 
2.4 使用表 ···················································································· 58 
2.4.1记录排序 ······································································· 58 
2.4.2数据筛选 ······································································· 59 
2.4.3记录汇总 ······································································· 60 
2.4.4数据导出 ······································································· 60
本章小结 ························································································ 64
知识结构图 ····················································································· 64
思考题 ··························································································· 64
第 3章数据查询 ······················································································ 65 

3.1 查询概述 ················································································· 65 
3.1.1查询的功能···································································· 65 
3.1.2查询的视图···································································· 66 
3.1.3查询的类型···································································· 66 
3.1.4查询条件 ······································································· 68 
3.2 创建选择查询 ··········································································· 70 
3.2.1使用查询向导创建选择查询··············································· 70 
3.2.2使用设计视图创建选择查询··············································· 73 
3.3 创建交叉表查询 ········································································· 79 
3.3.1使用查询向导创建交叉表查询············································ 80 
3.3.2使用设计视图创建交叉表查询············································ 81 
3.4 创建参数查询 ··········································································· 82 
3.5 创建操作查询 ··········································································· 85 
3.5.1更新查询 ······································································· 85 
3.5.2生成表查询···································································· 86 
3.5.3追加查询 ······································································· 88 
3.5.4删除查询 ······································································· 89 
3.6 结构化查询语言（ SQL）····························································· 90 
3.6.1SQL简介 ······································································ 90 

3.6.2数据定义 ······································································· 91 

3.6.3数据操纵 ······································································· 93 

3.6.4数据查询 ······································································· 94 

3.6.5联合查询 ······································································· 97 

3.6.6传递查询 ······································································· 98
本章小结 ························································································ 99
知识结构图····················································································· 99
思考题 ··························································································· 99

第 4章窗体····························································································100 

4.1 窗体概述 ················································································100 

4.1.1窗体的功能···································································100 

4.1.2窗体的组成···································································101 

4.1.3窗体的分类···································································102 

4.1.4窗体的视图···································································104 

4.2 创建窗体 ················································································106 

4.2.1使用工具自动创建窗体····················································106 

4.2.2使用窗体向导创建窗体····················································108 

4.2.3使用“空白窗体”工具创建窗体········································110 

4.2.4创建数据透视表和数据透视图窗体····································· 111 

4.2.5设计视图创建窗体·························································· 115 

4.2.6创建主/子窗体 ······························································· 117 

4.3 常用控件及其应用 ·····································································122 

4.3.1窗体的“设计”选项卡····················································123 

4.3.2窗体和控件的属性··························································124 

4.3.3常用控件的设计·····························································127 

4.4 美化窗体 ················································································141 

4.4.1主题的应用···································································141 

4.4.2条件格式使用及表格式窗体的快速实现·······························141 

4.4.3在窗体中添加图片··························································145 


4.4.4控件外观调整································································147
本章小结 ·······················································································149
知识结构图 ····················································································149
思考题 ··························································································150
第 5章报表····························································································151 

5.1 报表概述 ················································································151 
5.1.1报表的组成···································································151 
5.1.2报表的类型···································································153 
5.1.3报表的视图···································································154 
5.2 创建报表 ················································································155 
5.2.1使用“报表”工具创建报表··············································155 
5.2.2使用“报表向导”工具创建报表········································156 
5.2.3使用“空报表”工具创建报表···········································158 
5.2.4创建标签报表································································159 
5.2.5使用“报表设计”工具创建报表········································161 
5.2.6创建主/子报表 ·······························································163 
5.2.7利用“报表设计”按钮创建图表报表··································165 
5.3 编辑报表 
················································································168 
5.3.1修改布局样式································································168 
5.3.2添加分组和排序·····························································170 
5.3.3添加计算 ······································································172 
5.3.4添加常用美化控件··························································174 
5.4报表的预览和打印 ·····································································177 
5.4.1预览报表 ······································································177 
5.4.2页面设置 ······································································178 
5.4.3打印报表 ······································································179
本章小结 ·······················································································179
知识结构图 ····················································································180
思考题 ··························································································180
第 6章宏 ·······························································································181 
6.1 宏的概述················································································181 
6.1.1宏的概念 ······································································181 
6.1.2宏的功能 ······································································182 
6.2 宏的创建及运行 ········································································182 
6.2.1宏的设计窗口································································182 

6.2.2创建独立的宏································································183 

6.2.3直接运行宏···································································184 

6.2.4创建宏组 ······································································185 

6.2.5创建条件宏···································································187 

6.2.6创建事件宏···································································189 

6.3 常用的宏操作 ··········································································191 

6.4 使用宏创建菜单 ········································································191
本章小结 ·······················································································194
知识结构图 
····················································································194
思考题 ··························································································194

第 7章VBA编程 ····················································································195 

7.1 面向对象程序设计 ·····································································195 

7.2 VBA的模块及编辑环境······························································196 

7.2.1类模块和标准模块··························································197 

7.2.2将宏转换为模块·····························································197 

7.2.3VBA编辑环境 ·······························································198 

7.2.4创建模块与过程·····························································199 

7.3 VBA编程基础··········································································201 

7.3.1数据类型 ······································································201 

7.3.2常量、变量和数组··························································202 

7.3.3函数 ············································································205 

7.3.4运算符和表达式·····························································209 

7.4 VBA程序控制·········································································· 211 

7.4.1顺序结构······································································ 211 

7.4.2选择结构 ······································································213 

7.4.3循环结构 ······································································219 

7.5 过程调用和参数传递 ··································································223 

7.5.1创建事件过程································································223 

7.5.2子过程的定义和调用·······················································225 

7.5.3Function过程的定义和调用 ··············································226 

7.5.4参数传递 ······································································226 

7.6 VBA编程访问数据库 ·································································227 

7.6.1数据库引擎及其接口·······················································227 

7.6.2数据访问对象································································228 


7.6.3ActiveX数据对象 ···························································229
本章小结 ·······················································································236
知识结构图 ····················································································237
思考题 ··························································································237
第 8章数据库设计与开发 ·······································································238 

8.1 应用系统开发概述 
·····································································238 
8.2 数据库设计 ·············································································239 
8.2.1数据库设计规划·····························································239 
8.2.2用户需求分析与概念结构设计···········································240 
8.2.3逻辑结构设计································································240 
8.2.4物理结构设计································································242 
8.2.5数据库的实现、运行与系统维护········································242
本章小结 ·······················································································243
知识结构图 ····················································································243
思考题 ··························································································244
附录 A字段常用属性···············································································245

附录 B窗体常用属性···············································································246

附录 C控件常用属性··············································································248

附录 D常用事件·····················································································250

附录 E常用的宏命令···············································································253
附录 F常用函数······················································································255
参考文献 
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