计算机专业英语
丛 书 名：
高等学校专业英语教材
作 译 者：吕云翔
出 版 日 期：2018-06-01
书 代 号：G0322190
Ｉ Ｓ Ｂ Ｎ：9787121322198
图书简介：
本书是面向计算机及相关专业英语课程的教材，全面介绍和讲解了深刻影响着我们生活的信息技术，包括新科研成果、业界前沿课题和发展趋势，又有计算机文化典故和名人轶事。本书信息容量大，知识性强，注重英语的听、说、读、写、译能力的全面培养和实际应用。各章内容均分为阅读与翻译、模拟写作、听与说三大部分；采用场景式教学和体验式学习相结合的方式，融合了角色扮演、多人会话和小组讨论等行之有效的训练方法。本书包含配套教学课件、MP3配音、课文翻译、习题解答，读者可登录华信教育资源网（www.hxedu.com.cn）免费注册下载，或通过封底二维码下载学习。本书适合高等学校计算机、软件工程等相关专业教学使用，也可作为其他相关专业或IT领域人员的自修参考用书。
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内容简介
本书是面向计算机及相关专业英语课程的教材，全面介绍和讲解了深刻影响着我们生活的信息技术，包括新科研成果、业界前沿课题和发展趋势，又有计算机文化典故和名人轶事。本书信息容量大，知识性强，注重英语的听、说、读、写、译能力的全面培养和实际应用。各章内容均分为阅读与翻译、模拟写作、听与说三大部分；采用场景式教学和体验式学习相结合的方式，融合了角色扮演、多人会话和小组讨论等行之有效的训练方法。本书包含配套教学课件、MP3配音、课文翻译、习题解答，读者可登录华信教育资源网（www.hxedu.com.cn）免费注册下载，或通过封底二维码下载学习。本书适合高等学校计算机、软件工程等相关专业教学使用，也可作为其他相关专业或IT领域人员的自修参考用书。图书详情
ISBN：9787121322198开 本：16开页 数：228字 数：462.0本书目录
Unit 1 Basic Introduction to Computers............................................................................... 001 Part 1 Reading and Translating............................................................................................... 002 Section A: Cloud Computing....................................................................................... 002 Section B: The Internet of Things................................................................................ 007 Part 2 Simulated Writing: Uncovering the Secrets of Clear Writing (Ⅰ).............................. 011 Part 3 Listening and Speaking................................................................................................ 015 Dialogue: Buying a New Notebook Computer............................................................ 015 Listening Comprehension: John von Neumann........................................................... 017 Listening Comprehension: John von Neumann........................................................... 017 Dictation: The Rise of Mobile Computing: The Getting-Smarter Smartphone........... 018 Unit 2 Hardware for Systems................................................................................................ 019 Part 1 Reading and Translating............................................................................................... 020 Section A: Self-Driving Cars and Drones.................................................................... 020 Section B: 3-D Printing................................................................................................ 023 Part 2 Simulated Writing: Uncovering the Secrets of Clear Writing (Ⅱ).............................. 028 Part 3 Listening and Speaking................................................................................................ 031 Dialogue: How Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Readers Work...................... 031 Listening Comprehension: Moore’s Law..................................................................... 034 Dictation: Sensors Get Data We Never Had Before..................................................... 035 Unit 3 Software for Systems ................................................................................................. 036 Part 1 Reading and Translating............................................................................................... 037 Section A: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning............................................. 037 Section B: Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality ..................................................... 041 Part 2 Simulated Writing: Communicating with E-mail and Memos (Ⅰ)............................. 046 VIII Part 3 Listening and Speaking................................................................................................ 049 Dialogue: Making an Electronic Album Using Multimedia Editing Software............ 049 Listening Comprehension: New Technology to Replace the Mouse: The Gesture Interface............................................................................................... 051 Dictation: Open Source Software................................................................................. 052 Unit 4 Operating Systems...................................................................................................... 053 Part 1 Reading and Translating............................................................................................... 054 Section A: Roles of an Operating System.................................................................... 054 Section B: Mobile versus Desktop Operating Systems................................................ 057 Part 2 Simulated Writing: Communicating with E-mail and Memos (Ⅱ)............................. 062 Part 3 Listening and Speaking................................................................................................ 065 Dialogue: Talking about Operating Systems................................................................ 065 Listening Comprehension: Android............................................................................. 067 Dictation: Linus Torvalds and the Software Nobody Knows....................................... 067 Unit 5 Computer Programming............................................................................................. 069 Part 1 Reading and Translating............................................................................................... 070 Section A: Web Application Development................................................................... 070 Section B: Mobile App Development.......................................................................... 074 Part 2 Simulated Writing: Communicating with Social Media.............................................. 079 Part 3 Listening and Speaking................................................................................................ 083 Dialogue: Getting to Know Java Runtime Environment (JRE) and Java Virtual Machine (JVM)............................................................................. 083 Listening Comprehension: IDE.................................................................................... 085 Dictation: Ada Lovelace, the First Programmer........................................................... 086 Unit 6 Managing a Database................................................................................................. 088 Part 1 Reading and Translating............................................................................................... 089 Section A: Cloud Database .......................................................................................... 089 Section B: Big Data...................................................................................................... 093 Part 2 Simulated Writing: Using Presentation Software to Write........................................... 097 Part 3 Listening and Speaking................................................................................................ 102 Dialogue: Why is Big Data a Challenge....................................................................... 102 Listening Comprehension: Data Mining...................................................................... 104 Dictation: Data Warehouse........................................................................................... 105 IX Unit 7 Computer Network and Internet................................................................................ 106 Part 1 Reading and Translating............................................................................................... 107 Section A: Ethernet (802.3).......................................................................................... 107 Section B: Arpanet Pioneers Build a Reliable Network Out of Unreliable Parts......... 111 Part 2 Simulated Writing: Writing for Employment (Ⅰ)....................................................... 115 Part 3 Listening and Speaking................................................................................................ 118 Dialogue: Setting up a Wireless Network.................................................................... 118 Listening Comprehension: IPv6 - the Next Generation Internet Protocol................... 120 Dictation: Router.......................................................................................................... 121 Unit 8 The Internet and World Wide Web............................................................................ 123 Part 1 Reading and Translating............................................................................................... 124 Section A: Mobile Internet........................................................................................... 124 Section B: Social Networking ..................................................................................... 129 Part 2 Simulated Writing: Writing for Employment (Ⅱ)....................................................... 133 Part 3 Listening and Speaking................................................................................................ 138 Dialogue: Knowing the Myths about the Internet........................................................ 138 Listening Comprehension: How a World-Shaking Technology Came About: Tim Berners-Lee invents the World Wide Web........................................................ 141 Dictation: How Web Search Engines Work.................................................................. 141 Unit 9 E-commerce................................................................................................................. 143 Part 1 Reading and Translating............................................................................................... 144 Section A: Online Checkout and Payment Services .................................................... 144 Section B: Jeff Bezos Takes Amazon into the Cloud .................................................. 147 Part 2 Simulated Writing: Writing Professional Letters (Ⅰ).................................................. 152 Part 3 Listening and Speaking................................................................................................ 157 Dialogue: Protecting Buyers’ Privacy with Online Payment Services........................ 157 Listening Comprehension: Social Commerce.............................................................. 159 Dictation: Mobile Payments......................................................................................... 160 Unit 10 Computer Security and Privacy............................................................................... 162 Part 1 Reading and Translating............................................................................................... 163 Section A: Protecting Your Information Online........................................................... 163 Section B: Security Attacks.......................................................................................... 167 X Part 2 Simulated Writing: Writing Professional Letters (Ⅱ).................................................. 171 Part 3 Listening and Speaking................................................................................................ 175 Dialogue: Using Antivirus Software............................................................................ 175 Listening Comprehension: Hacker and Cracker.......................................................... 177 Dictation: Trojan Horses.............................................................................................. 178 Glossary....................................................................................................................................... 180 Abbreviation................................................................................................................................ 196 Answers....................................................................................................................................... 199 Bibliography................................................................................................................................ 217展开前 言
本书选材广泛，内容丰富。全书共分为10个单元，分别从计算机基础、系统硬件、系统软件、操作系统、计算机编程、管理数据库、计算机网络和因特网、因特网和万维网、电子商务、计算机安全和隐私等方面全面介绍和讲解深刻影响着我们生活的信息技术，内容既包含新的科研成果、业界前沿课题和发展趋势，又有计算机文化典故和名人轶事。 本书在对话场景的编排上以3位计算机专业大学本科生Mark、Henry和Sophie的学习生活为主要背景，围绕各章主题展开他们交流的话题，并在对话中丰富各章主题，将全书内容巧妙地联系在一起。 本书信息容量大，知识性强，注重英语的听、说、读、写、译能力的全面培养和实际应用。各章内容均分为阅读与翻译、模拟写作和听与说三个部分。阅读部分全面地论述本章主题，使读者深入了解和掌握相关的计算机专业知识，介绍计算机领域的新技术进展，供读者开阔视野；翻译部分结合阅读部分的文章，将其中涉及的复杂句型和特殊句型或涉及计算机相关的重要知识点的句子摘录出来，并且在练习中还有额外的翻译练习，以帮助读者巩固计算机和英语的专业知识。模拟写作部分讲解IT常用文体写作方法，且在方法指导的基础上辅以实例。听与说部分是与各章主题相关的专题讨论，将计算机的相关知识与实际的场景对话相结合，旨在综合训练读者的听、说能力，并在对话中掌握计算机的相关知识。 本书采用场景式教学和体验式学习相结合的方式，书中设计的听力、口语、阅读与翻译和模拟写作练习融合了角色扮演、多人会话和小组讨论等行之有效的训练方法，能较好地满足课堂教学的需要。 另外，本书有配套的MP3听力材料，听力录音均聘请专业人员录制，可为学生提供非常有价值的短文和口语模板。配套的MP3配音、教学课件、课文翻译和习题解答可以在华信教育资源网站（www.hxedu.com.cn）免费注册下载。 本书由吕云翔编著，曾洪立、吕彼佳、姜彦华进行了素材整理及配套资源制作等。同时，本书在编写的过程中得到了美国Auburn大学的Yvonne Williams女士的指导。在此对他们表示衷心的感谢。 由于计算机专业英语的教学方法本身还在探索之中，加之编者的水平和能力有限，本书难免有疏漏之处。恳请各位同仁和广大读者给予批评指正，也希望各位能将实践过程中的经验和心得与编者交流（yunxianglu@hotmail.com）。 编 者展开作者简介
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