第一单元　音乐...................................................................................... 001
第一节　音乐表现形式 ...............................................................................002
一、人声类 ..........................................................................................002
二、器乐类 ..........................................................................................008
第二节　音乐的情绪 ..................................................................................010
思考与探究 .................................................................................................014
第二单元　音乐基础知识...................................................................... 015
第一节　简谱基本认识 ...............................................................................016
第二节　节奏 .............................................................................................019
一、节奏与节奏型 ...............................................................................019
二、节奏型练习 ..................................................................................019
第三节　节拍 .............................................................................................020
思考与探究 .................................................................................................021
VIII
第三单元　红色经典歌曲...................................................................... 023
思考与探究 .................................................................................................035
第四单元　中国民歌.............................................................................. 037
一、广西民歌 ......................................................................................038
二、少数民族民歌 ...............................................................................046
思考与探究 .................................................................................................054
第五单元　通俗歌曲.............................................................................. 055
第一节　不同时期的通俗歌曲 ....................................................................056
一、通俗音乐具有以下的特点 .............................................................056
二、我国通俗歌曲的几个发展时期 ......................................................056
第二节　不同类型的通俗歌曲 ....................................................................067
板块一：通俗音乐中的民族音乐元素 ..................................................068
板块二：通俗音乐对其他中国文化借鉴 ..............................................073
板块三：“中国风”通俗歌曲盛行 ......................................................078
第三节　通俗感恩歌曲 ...............................................................................079
思考与探究 .................................................................................................086
第六单元　中国艺术歌曲...................................................................... 087
一、中国艺术歌曲的概况 ....................................................................088
二、中国艺术歌曲精选 ........................................................................089
IX
思考与探究 .................................................................................................096
第七单元　影视音乐.............................................................................. 097
思考与探究 .................................................................................................106
第八单元　校园歌曲...............................................................................107
一、校园歌曲的诞生及发展 ................................................................108
二、经典校园歌曲 ...............................................................................109
思考与探究 .................................................................................................117
第九单元　乐器.......................................................................................119
第一节 民族乐器 .......................................................................................120
一、吹管乐器 ......................................................................................120
二、拉弦乐器 ......................................................................................125
三、弹拨乐器类 ..................................................................................127
四、民族打击乐器 ...............................................................................130
五、民乐知识拓展 ...............................................................................133
第二节　西洋乐器 ......................................................................................133
一、弦乐器 ..........................................................................................133
二、木管乐器 ......................................................................................137
三、铜管乐器 ......................................................................................139
四、键盘乐器 ......................................................................................141
X
五、打击乐器 ......................................................................................143
六、管弦乐队的位置编排图 ................................................................145
七、交响乐名曲欣赏 ...........................................................................146
思考与探究 .................................................................................................146
第十单元　拓展.......................................................................................147
一、视唱（简谱视唱） ........................................................................148
二、合唱与指挥 ..................................................................................149
三、指挥技巧 ......................................................................................159
四、中国戏曲（摘选） ........................................................................161
思考与探究 .................................................................................................172
参考文献 ....................................................................................................173