图书简介:
Chapter One Academic Success
Unit 1 Great Lectures 3
Part One:Read & Think 5
Kennedy Inaugural Address 5
Part Two:Applied Skills 11
Nine Techniques to Delivering a Speech with Confidence 11
Part Three:Extended Reading 17
The Artist as a Booster of the Human Heart: 17
Tips for Academic Study 20
Top Ten Study Tips 20
Unit 2 Learning, a Lifelong Skill 21
Part One:Read & Think 23
My MOOC Experience 23
Part Two:Applied Skills 29
Lifelong Learning 29
Part Three:Extended Reading 38
Grandma Moses 38
Tips for Academic Study 41
Concentration Tips 41
Unit 3 Doing Research 43
Part One: Read & Think 45
Darwin and Natural Selection 45
Part Two:Applied Skills 53
Research Methodology: An Introduction 53
Part Three:Extended Reading 62
Blood, Sweat and Tears: on the Path of Treating Malaria 62
Tips for Academic Study 65
When to study 65
Unit 4 Liberal Education 67
Part One:Read & Think 69
The Allegory of the Cave 69
Part Two:Applied Skills 76
Who Needs a Liberal Education? 76
Part Three: Extended Reading 84
A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings 84
Tips for Academic Study 89
Six Reading Myths 89
Unit 5 Be a Good Writer 91
Part One:Read & Think 93
Ernest Hemingway and His Work 93
Part Two: Applied Skills 100
The Academic Writing Task 100
Part Three:Extended Reading 107
The Old Man and the Sea 107
Tips for Academic Study 110
Study Formula SQ3R 110
Chapter Two Career Advancement
Unit 6 Understand People 113
Part One:Read & Think 115
Personalities of Albert and Steve 115
Part Two:Applied Skills 122
Spirit of the Entrepreneur 122
Part Three:Extended Reading 129
Manage Your Boss—8 Ways to “Manage up” 129
Tips for Academic Study 133
Top 7 Tips for Understanding Why People Feel the Way They Do 133
Unit 7 Work with Others 135
Part One:Read & Think 137
Importance of Teamwork in Organizations 137
Part Two:Applied Skills 143
Five Steps to Building an Organizational Culture 143
Part Three:Extended Reading 157
Twelve Cs for Team Building 157
Tips for Career Advancement 160
Observer Assessment Form for Group Exercises 160
Unit 8 Manage Your Work 163
Part One:Read & Think 165
The Eisenhower Decision Matrix:How to Distinguish Between Urgent and Important Tasks
and Make Real Progress in Your Life 165
Part Two:Applied Skills 172
How to Communicate Effectively 172
Part Three:Extended Reading 182
Resource Management 182
Tips for Career Advancement 183
Self-management 183
Unit 9 Lead Your Work 185
Part One:Read & Think 187
What Is Leadership? 187
Part Two:Applied Skills 191
How to Relieve Stress 191
Part Three:Extended Reading 197
What Is Motivation 197
Tips for Career Advancement 200
How to Become a Leader 200
Unit 10 Present Your Work 201
Part One:Read & Think 203
Public Speaking 203
Part Two:Applied Skills 212
How to Make a Good Presentation 212
Part Three:Extended Reading 222
Fight Your Shyness 222
Tips for Career Advancement 225
The Art of Rhetoric 225
Chapter Three Science & Technology
Unit 11 Brain & Neuroscience 231
Part One:Read & Think 233
Right-and Left-handedness in Humans 233
Part Two:Applied Skills 238
What Happens in the Brain When You Learn a Language? 238
Part Three:Extended Reading 244
A Neuroscientist Reveals How to Think Differently 244
Tips for Reading Science Report 247
What Is a Literature Review? 247
Unit 12 Outer Space 249
Part One:Read & Think 251
The Unearthly Landscapes of Mars: The Red Planet Is No Dead Planet 251
Part Two:Applied Skills 257
Incredible Technology: How to Find Life on Mars 257
Part Three:Extended Reading 262
The Threat from Outer Space 262
New Technology 265
3D Printed Car 265
Unit 13 Computer & the Internet 267
Part One:Read & Think 269
The Internet of Things Is Far Bigger Than Anyone Realizes 269
Part Two:Applied Skills 272
Tomorrow‘s Cities: How Big Data Is Changing the World 272
Part Three:Extended Reading 279
What Cloud Computing Really Means 279
Tesla Motors 282
Unit 14 New Energy 283
Part One:Read & Think 285
The Future Battery 285
Part Two:Applied Skills 289
New Energy Sources and Inventions 289
Part Three:Extended Reading 300
You’ll never ‘be-leaf‘ what makes up this battery 300
Exploring Phosphorene, a Promising New Material 302
Unit 15 Nanotech and Material Sciences 303
Part One:Read & Think 305
How Nanotechnology Works 305
Part Two:Applied Skills 310
What You Need to Know about Nano-food 310
Part Three:Extended Reading 319
The Future of Nanotechnology 319
Advanced Technology 321
VR Technology 321
References 322
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前 言
科技的发展把世界的各个角落越来越紧密地联系在了一起,社会生活的方方面面都受到了来自不同文化的影响。21世纪的精英人才不仅仅要有扎实的专业知识、过硬的工作技能,还要具备优良的外语能力和文化理解能力。这一点对于软件行业的人才尤为重要。
信息产业是21世纪全球最重要的产业之一,充满了机遇和挑战。当今,我国的软件产业还处于人才匮乏的阶段。软件产品要想走出国门,与国际接轨,就需要既懂专业又懂管理,既能做基础工作又能做应用性工作的复合型人才。软件行业既具有全球化特点,又受到文化、地域、语言的影响,所以优秀的软件人才必须理解语言和文化对一个国家、一种产业和整个社会的影响。
本书不仅是一本语言学习的书,更要求读者通过学习语言和阅读优秀的文章来拓宽视野,掌握技能,培养分析、综合和评价的思维能力,从而学会如何把自己打造成一位更具有全球竞争力的优秀人才。
本书分为三章:Academic Success、Career Advancement和Science & Technology。其中Academic Success(学术成功)强调学习能力的培养,学会如何成为一个优秀的学习者,不仅有益于在校的学习过程,更推动学习者自主地培养终身学习的能力;Career Advancement(职场进步)讲述在工作过程中那些不可或缺的能力培养,这些能力帮助读者更快、更好地适应职场环境;Science & Technology(科学与技术)提供了科学研究和技术发展的前瞻,可以帮助读者学会探究未知领域、开阔学习者的思维,也为其未来选择工作研究的领域给予启示。
本书每章均有5个单元,每个单元设定了三个学习目标并提供了三篇阅读文章,学习目标包括知识学习重点、语言学习重点和阅读(第1章)、写作(第2章)、翻译(第3章)技巧;三篇文章分别为思考性阅读、应用型阅读及拓展阅读,每篇文章和技能介绍都配有相应的练习题。每个单元的最后还附有和学习、工作、技术相关的小技巧。本书的15个单元有阶段、有层次地覆盖了学习、工作、文化、科学和技术各个方面,题材丰富、内容精练。
本书不仅仅适用于学习者自主阅读,而且更适合在阅读后进行小组总结、分析、讨论及应用。每单元的拓展阅读部分精选了经典的文学作品和最新的科技文章,读者应该自主做好阅读笔记,并跟学习小组互换阅读心得。这项活动给予学习者极大的自由使用、发挥英语技能和自由思考的空间,真正做到反思性阅读。
本书可作为高级英语阅读、职场英语、商务英语、自学等的教材,可以帮助读者培养高级阅读能力、职场应用英语写作能力、翻译技巧、学习策略和学习技巧、行业沟通能力,掌握前沿科技信息。本书不仅适合软件专业高年级本科生或研究生,也适合其他理工科专业同等学历的学生使用,同时对有高级英语学习需求的在职人员的自学也有极大的帮助。
本书由多年工作在软件专业教学一线的优秀教授、副教授和讲师精心编制,编者们依据自己十余年的教学经验总结了学习者的学习能力和学习需求,结合21世纪优秀行业人才培养目标,采用了由目标-技能-内容-形式的分析方法,写成此书。
由于时间仓促和编者能力有限,本书难免有不足或者疏漏之处,欢迎广大读者和专业人士批评指正,以便再版时修订。
编 者
2016年9月于大连理工大学
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