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管理沟通概述 ·········································1任务导入 ··········································3知识储备 ··········································6一、管理沟通的含义 ·····················3二、管理沟通的机制 ·····················6三、管理沟通的类型 ·················· 10四、管理沟通的法则和要求 ·········· 12思考题 ··········································· 15自主训练 ········································ 15团队实践活动 ·································· 16要点回顾 ········································ 17情景1 管理者的自我沟通 ················· 18自我沟通概述 ·································· 19任务导入 ········································ 19任务1 认识自我 ····························· 22知识储备 ········································ 22一、客观审视自我 ······················ 22二、静心思考自我 ······················ 22三、客观评价自我 ······················ 23四、理性呈现自我 ······················ 24思考题 ··········································· 26自主训练 ········································ 26团队案例分析 ·································· 29团队实践活动 ·································· 29任务2 情绪管理 ····························· 31知识储备 ········································ 31一、解读你的情绪 ······················ 31二、情绪能力 ···························· 32三、营造好情绪 ························· 33思考题 ··········································· 35自主训练 ········································ 35团队案例分析 ·································· 37团队实践活动 ·································· 37任务3 自我修炼 ····························· 38知识储备 ········································ 38一、自我暗示 ···························· 38二、自我激励 ···························· 41三、挫折应对 ···························· 42四、时间管理 ···························· 45思考题 ··········································· 48自主训练 ········································ 49团队案例分析 ·································· 51团队实践活动 ·································· 53要点回顾 ········································ 54情景2 管理者的人际沟通 ··················· 55人际沟通概述 ·································· 56一、人际沟通的概念和特点 ·········· 56二、人际沟通的作用 ··················· 56三、人际沟通应遵循的原则 ·········· 58四、管理者面临的人际沟通障碍 ···· 59任务导入 ········································ 59任务1 了解他人 ····························· 62知识储备 ········································ 62一、气质与性格 ························· 62二、认知偏见 ···························· 64三、将心比心,善解人意 ············· 66思考题 ··········································· 68自主训练 ········································ 68团队案例分析 ·································· 70团队实践活动 ·································· 71沟通的品质决定你生命的品质管理无处不沟通VI任务2 倾听与分享 ·························· 73知识储备 ········································ 73一、倾听的认识与培养 ················ 73二、倾听的障碍及克服 ················ 75三、倾听中的提问与反馈 ············· 78思考题 ··········································· 81自主训练 ········································ 81团队案例分析 ·································· 83团队实践活动 ·································· 84任务3 口头沟通 ····························· 85知识储备 ········································ 85一、口头沟通概述 ······················ 85二、口头沟通的方法与技巧 ·········· 87三、电话交谈与招聘面谈 ············· 91思考题 ··········································· 93自主训练 ········································ 93团队案例分析 ·································· 97团队实践活动 ·································100任务4 书面沟通 ····························101知识储备 .................................................... 101一、书面沟通概述 ·····················101二、写作的基本过程 ·················102三、企业常用文书的写作方法与技巧 ·································103四、求职信和个人履历的写作方法与技巧 ···························106思考题 ··········································109自主训练 ·······································109团队案例分析 ·································110团队实践活动 ·································113任务5 非语言沟通 ·························114知识储备 ·······································114一、非语言沟通概述 ··················114二、身体语言沟通 ·····················115三、副语言(辅助语言)沟通 ······119四、环境语言沟通 ·····················120思考题 ··········································121自主训练 ·······································121团队案例分析 ·································123团队实践活动 ·································124要点回顾 ·······································125情景 3 组织内部沟通 ························ 126组织内部沟通概述 ·························· 127一、组织内部沟通的目的 ··········· 127二、组织内部沟通风格 ·············· 127三、组织内部沟通形式 ·············· 128四、组织内部沟通的影响因素 ····· 129五、改善组织沟通方法 ·············· 130任务导入 ······································ 132任务1 团队沟通 ··························· 135知识储备 ······································ 135一、团队的概念及构成要素 ········ 135二、团队的作用 ······················· 136三、团队建设的阶段 ················· 138四、 团队沟通的含义及影响因素 ··· 139五、团队决策的类型和方法 ········ 140六、实现有效团队沟通的策略 ····· 142七、借鉴著名企业提高团队沟通技巧的方法 ······················· 143思考题 ........................................................ 145自主训练 ······································ 145团队案例分析 ································ 148团队实践活动 ································ 148任务2 垂直沟通 ··························· 149知识储备 ······································ 149一、垂直沟通概述 ···················· 149二、下行沟通 ·························· 150三、上行沟通 ·························· 155思考题 ........................................................ 158自主训练 ······································ 158团队案例分析 ································ 161团队实践活动 ································ 162任务3 横向沟通 ··························· 163知识储备 ······································ 163一、横向沟通的概念与作用 ········ 163二、横向沟通的类型与形式 ········ 163三、斜向沟通 ·························· 163四、横向沟通的优缺点 ·············· 164五、横向沟通的障碍与改进 ········ 164六、妥善处理横向人际关系 ········ 166思考题 ........................................................ 168目 录VII自主训练 ······································ 168团队案例分析 ································ 173团队实践活动 ································ 174任务4 会议沟通 ··························· 175知识储备 ······································ 175一、会议的含义和类型 ·············· 175二、会议的功能 ······················· 175三、会议准备工作 ···················· 177四、合理控制会议议程 ·············· 179五、做好会后工作 ···················· 182思考题 ........................................................ 183自主训练 ······································ 183团队案例分析 ································ 185团队实践活动 ································ 186任务5 建设性沟通 ························ 187知识储备 ······································ 187一、建设性沟通的含义和特征 ····· 187二、建设性沟通的本质 ·············· 188三、建设性沟通的原则 ·············· 188四、建设性倾听 ······················· 190思考题 ........................................................ 192自主训练 ······································ 192团队案例分析 ································ 194团队实践活动 ································ 196要点回顾 ······································ 198情景 4 组织外部沟通 ························ 199组织外部沟通概述 ·························· 200一、目的和方式 ······················· 200二、沟通对象 ·························· 200任务导入 ······································ 202任务1 与客户沟通 ························ 203知识储备 ······································ 203一、了解你的客户 ···················· 203二、与客户沟通的内容 ·············· 206思考题 ........................................................ 211自主训练 ······································ 211团队案例分析 ································ 213团队实践活动 ································ 215任务2 与政府沟通 ························ 218知识储备 ······································ 218一、企业与政府沟通时存在的问题 ································ 218二、政府的角色 ······················· 219三、与政府建立良好沟通关系的方法 ································ 219思考题 ........................................................ 222自主训练 ······································ 222团队案例分析 ································ 224团队实践活动 ································ 226任务3 危机沟通 ··························· 227知识储备 ······································ 227一、对象和作用 ······················· 227二、原则和步骤 ······················· 228三、企业危机管理 ···················· 231思考题 ........................................................ 233自主训练 ······································ 233团队案例分析 ································ 235团队实践活动 ································ 237任务4 大众沟通 ··························· 238知识储备 ······································ 238一、概念和功能 ······················· 238二、有效途径 ·························· 239思考题 ........................................................ 243自主训练 ······································ 243团队案例分析 ································ 244团队实践活动 ································ 245要点回顾 ······································ 247参考文献.....................................................248
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本教材根据高职教育人才培养目标,开发学习领域,实施任务导向,进行教学情景设计; 依据职业行动能力的需要,以建构主义为基础,选取体现高职教学特色的课程内容并进行整 合和序化,形成具有典型性的技能训练项目 ;以必需够用为度,培养学生的自我沟通能力、 人际沟通能力、组织沟通能力,对学生职业行动能力培养和职业素养养成起主要支撑或明显 促进作用。打破传统的教材编写模式,充分汲取高职高专经济管理类专业教学改革的成果, 按照以职业能力训练为主线,相关知识为支撑的编写思路,努力使本教材具有以下特点 :一、遵循学生职业行动能力培养的基本规律,强调“案例引领、任务驱动、实训强化”, 融“教、学、思、做”四位于一体。二、精心设计大量的参与性内容,如 :任务导入、知识储备、课堂互动、态度和主张、 思考、自主训练、马上行动、团队案例分析、团队实践活动等,将学生由教学活动的客体转 变为教学活动的主体,使学生能进行积极、自主地学习和能力训练。二、以建构主义为基础,开发以学生为本的“情景式”立体教学资源共享平台,更好地 兼顾教师教与学生学,合理安排理论教学与实践训练,建立多渠道、获取式大教学系统的教 学方法体系,促进了学生综合素质的提高。四、适用范围较为广泛,不仅可作为经济管理类专业职业能力课的教材,还可作为工科 类所有专业选修课的教材,也可以作为其他相关学科的职业培训教材和自学参考书。五、相关资源丰富,包括课程标准、教材、教学指南、电子教案、多媒体课件、网络课程、 自主训练、案例分析等在内的立体化教材资源,满足学生自主学习的需要。本教材由何海怀编著,唐高平、黄云碧主审,陈珉、陈海琳收集资料、编写案例、校 对初稿,包琼雪、王妍雪参与本教材总体框架设计和课程标准编写的探讨,并提出了宝贵 的意见和建议。在教材的编写过程中,浙江大学管理学院叶欣老师给予了很多启发和指点, 还得到了兄弟院校朋友们的大力支持,在此我们深表谢意!在撰稿时,直接或间接借鉴了 国内外出版物的一些素材,引用了部分成果和文献,难以一一列举,在此一并致谢。同时, 敬请广大读者对教材提出宝贵的意见和建议,以便修订时加以完善。 2013 年 1 月
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