图书简介:
目 录
项目1 计算机部件的识别与品牌的认识··················································································1
任务1 认识计算机部件······································································································2
任务2 了解计算机的连接和接口······················································································5
任务3 计算机品牌的认识································································································ 11
【习题】······························································································································16
项目2 用户需求分析···············································································································18
任务1 接待客户················································································································19
任务2 了解用户的需求····································································································23
任务3 推荐品牌················································································································26
项目3 深入认知各部件···········································································································31
任务1 深入认知CPU·······································································································32
任务2 深入认知主板与内存····························································································42
任务3 深入认知硬盘与板卡····························································································50
任务4 深入认知各外部设备····························································································57
【习题】······························································································································64
项目4 确定配置单···················································································································66
任务1 确定经济实用机型配置单····················································································67
任务2 确定家庭娱乐机型配置单····················································································70
任务3 确定图形图像处理机型配置单·············································································73
任务4 确定发烧游戏机型配置单····················································································75
项目5 计算机硬件组装···········································································································80
任务1 硬件组装前的准备································································································81
任务2 安装计算机CPU 及散热器···················································································84
任务3 安装计算机内存及主板························································································89
任务4 安装显卡及硬盘····································································································92
VIII
任务5 连接机箱面板信号线····························································································94
【习题】······························································································································97
项目6 安装操作系统···············································································································98
任务1 设置BIOS ·············································································································99
任务2 分区、格式化硬盘······························································································108
任务3 安装操作系统······································································································ 112
任务4 安装驱动程序······································································································121
【习题】····························································································································127
项目7 安装常用软件·············································································································129
任务1 安装杀毒防火墙软件··························································································130
任务2 安装系统补丁······································································································137
任务3 安装OFFICE 办公软件······················································································141
【习题】····························································································································145
项目8 交付客户·····················································································································146
任务1 测试新机··············································································································147
任务2 交付客户··············································································································154
项目9 接入互联网·················································································································157
任务1 选择网络运营商··································································································158
任务2 选择上网配件······································································································162
任务3 接入互联网··········································································································164
项目10 计算机日常维护·······································································································170
任务1 保持良好使用习惯······························································································170
任务2 备份与还原系统··································································································177
项目11 计算机维修服务及常见故障维修·············································································188
任务1 计算机维修服务流程··························································································189
任务2 计算机硬件故障检查诊断··················································································190
任务3 计算机硬件常见故障维修··················································································192
【习题】····························································································································196
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本书编者与企业工程技术人员一起深入调研计算机组装与维护岗位需求,并结合计算
机技术的最新发展与应用情况,校企双方编者合作共同完成教材编写。本书坚持围绕企业
生产实际需要,突出职业特色,教材内容以企业计算机销售以及计算机采购为主线,着力
培养学生完成实际工作具备的能力,突出实现教材与岗位技术对接,学校教学与企业生产
的对接。
本书有以下几方面的特色:
内容先进。本书紧跟计算机技术的最新发展,全面介绍当前市场最新主流计算机硬件,
较详细地叙述了计算机各部件的性能,引导学生了解最新的计算机硬件知识和计算机维护
技术。
图文并茂。本书根据中职教学实际,着力强调实用性,文字表达浅显易懂,内容有趣,
并配有大量高清实物图,图文结合,方便教师授课,同时也便于学生理解。
突出实用。以培养学生完成实际工作能力为重点,紧密联系企业生产实际,与其他同类
教材相比增加了计算机品牌的认识与推广、用户需求分析、交付客户、接入互联网、售后服
务等内容。
结构合理。本书紧密结合职业教育特点,在内容编排上基于岗位工作过程和任务引领的
设计方式,符合学生心理特征和养成认知、技能规律。
本教材每个任务从【学习内容】、【任务描述】、着手对任务进行引领,【操作步骤】紧紧
围绕工作岗位任务的需要展开,最后是【实训操作】,实现“做中学,做中教”。
适用性强。本书每个项目完成一个具体任务的基础上,设计有【知识链接】、【拓展与提
高】、【实训操作】和【习题】等内容,便于教师教学与学生自学。
教学资源丰富。本书配备了电子教案、计算机组装视频、教学素材和习题答案等内容的
教学资料包,为教师备课提供全方位服务。
本书共分为11 个项目,项目1 介绍计算机部件各部件以及计算机品牌的认识,项目2
介绍如何了解用户的需求和进行计算机品牌推荐,项目3 深入认知计算机各部件,项目4 介
绍如何确定计算机组装配置单,项目5 组装计算机,项目6 介绍BIOS 设置与硬盘的分区格
式化和安装操作系统,项目7 介绍杀毒、防火墙、系统补丁、常用软件的安装与使用,项目
8 介绍如何测试新机并交付客户,项目9 介绍如何接入互联网,项目10 介绍计算机日常维
护方法,项目11 介绍计算机维修服务及常见故障维修。
本书计划教学时数为68 学时,在教学过程中可参考以下课时分配表:
课程分配
项目 课程内容
讲授 实训 合计
1 计算机部件的识别与品牌的认识 2 4 6
2 用户需求分析 2 2 4
3 深入认知各部件 6 6 12
4 确定配置单 2 2 4
5 计算机硬件组装 2 6 8
6 安装操作系统 2 10 12
7 安装常用软件 2 4 6
8 交付客户 0 2 2
9 接入互联网 2 2 4
10 计算机日常维护 2 4 6
11 计算机维修服务及常见故障维修 2 2 4
总 计 24 44 68
注:建议条件允许的职业学校采用理实一体化教学,教学课时可适当缩减。
本书由河南信息工程学校薛东亮和河南省国育计算机网络工程有限公司陈轩担任主编,
河南信息工程学校谢晓广和郑州瑞科电子科技有限公司刘永安担任副主编,参加本书编写还
有河南弘阳电子有限公司崔耀明,河南信息工程学校樊利霞和纪莉莉等,全书由薛东亮统稿。
由于作者水平有限,书中难免存在瑕疵之处,敬请读者批评指正。
编 者
2013 年8 月
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