第 1章电路的基本概念与基本定律·························································· 1 
1.1电路的组成与电路模型 ············································································ 1 
1.1.1  电路的组成及其作用 ········································································· 1 
1.1.2  电路模型 ························································································ 2 
1.2电路的基本物理量 ·················································································· 3 
1.2.1  电流 ······························································································ 3 
1.2.2  电压和电位 ····················································································· 5 
1.2.3  功率 ······························································································ 7 
1.3基尔霍夫定律 ························································································ 8 
1.3.1  基尔霍夫电流定律 ············································································ 9 
1.3.2  基尔霍夫电压定律 ··········································································· 10 
1.4无源元件 ····························································································· 12 
1.4.1  电阻元件 ······················································································· 12 
1.4.2  电容元件 ······················································································· 14 
1.4.3  电感元件 ······················································································· 16 
1.5有源元件 ····························································································· 18 
1.5.1  独立电源 ······················································································· 18 
1.5.2  受控电源 ······················································································· 20 
1.6应用实例 ····························································································· 23 
1.6.1  电吹风机 ······················································································· 23 
1.6.2  汽车油箱油量检测电路 ····································································· 25 
本章小结 ··································································································· 26 
习题 1 ······································································································· 28 
第 2章电路的等效变换 ······································································32 
2.1二端网络等效的概念 ·············································································· 32
2.2电阻的等效变换 ···················································································· 33
2.2.1  电阻的串并联等效变换 ····································································· 33 
2.2.2  电阻的 Y-△等效变换 ······································································· 35 
2.3电源的等效变换 ···················································································· 37 
2.3.1实际电源的两种模型及其等效变换 ······················································ 37 
2.3.2  理想电源的串并联等效 ····································································· 39 
2.4电路的等效分析 ···················································································· 41 
2.5无源二端网络的等效电阻 ········································································ 42 
2.6应用实例 ····························································································· 43 
2.6.1直流电表的设计 ·············································································· 43 
2.6.2  惠斯通电桥电路 ·············································································· 45 
本章小结 ··································································································· 46 
习题 2 ······································································································· 48 
第 3章电路的基本分析方法·································································52 
3.1支路电流法 ·························································································· 52 
3.1.1  两类约束和电路方程 ········································································ 52 
3.1.2  支路电流方程的列写 ········································································ 53 
3.1.3  含受控源的支路电流方程 ·································································· 54 
3.2网孔电流法与回路电流法 ········································································ 55 
3.2.1  网孔电流方程的标准形式 ·································································· 55 
3.2.2  含电流源的网孔电流方程 ·································································· 56 
3.2.3  含受控源的网孔电流方程 ·································································· 57 
3.2.4  回路电流法 ···················································································· 58 
3.3节点电压法 ·························································································· 58 
3.3.1  节点电压方程的标准形式 ·································································· 58 
3.3.2  含纯理想电压源支路的节点电压方程 ··················································· 61 
3.3.3  含受控源的节点电压方程 ·································································· 63 
3.4应用实例 ····························································································· 64 
本章小结 ··································································································· 66 
习题 3 ······································································································· 66 
第 4章电路的基本定理 ······································································70 
4.1叠加定理 ····························································································· 70 
4.1.1  叠加定理的基本内容 ········································································ 70 
4.1.2  应用叠加定理的注意事项 ·································································· 71 
4.1.3  线性电路的齐次性与可加性 ······························································· 72 
4.2替代定理 ····························································································· 74 
4.3等效电源定理 ······················································································· 75 
4.3.1  戴维南定理 ···················································································· 75 
4.3.2  诺顿定理 ······················································································· 79 
4.4昀大功率传输定理 ················································································· 81 
4.5特勒根定理和互易定理 ··········································································· 83 
4.5.1  特勒根定理 ···················································································· 83 
4.5.2  互易定理 ······················································································· 86 
4.6应用实例 ——数/模转换器 ······································································· 89 
本章小结 ··································································································· 91 
习题 4 ······································································································· 92 
第 5章正弦稳态电路的分析·································································96 
5.1正弦量的基本概念 ················································································· 96 
5.1.1  频率与周期 ···················································································· 97 
5.1.2  振幅与有效值 ················································································· 97 
5.1.3  初相位 ·························································································· 98 
5.2正弦量的相量表示法 ············································································ 100 
5.2.1  复数及其运算 ··············································································· 100 
5.2.2  相量的概念 ·················································································· 102 
5.2.3  相量图 ························································································ 103 
5.2.4  相量的运算性质 ············································································ 104 
5.3两类约束的相量形式 ············································································ 105 
5.3.1  基尔霍夫定律的相量形式 ································································ 105 
5.3.2  电路元件伏安关系的相量形式 ·························································· 106 
5.4无源单口网络的阻抗 ············································································ 110 
5.4.1  阻抗的概念 ·················································································· 110 
5.4.2  阻抗的串联和并联 ········································································· 112 
5.4.3  电路的相量模型 ············································································ 114 
5.5正弦稳态电路的相量法分析 ··································································· 115 
5.5.1  简单交流电路的分析 ······································································ 115 
5.5.2  复杂交流电路的分析 ······································································ 119 
5.6正弦交流电路的功率 ············································································ 121 
5.6.1  瞬时功率 ····················································································· 121 
5.6.2  平均功率和功率因数 ······································································ 122 
5.6.3  无功功率 ····················································································· 123 
5.6.4  视在功率 ····················································································· 124 
5.6.5  复功率 ························································································ 127 
5.6.6  电路功率因数的提高 ······································································ 128 
5.6.7  正弦交流电路中的最大功率传输 ······················································· 130 
5.7电路的频率响应 ·················································································· 132 
5.7.1  网络函数和频率特性 ······································································ 132 
5.7.2  RC低通滤波电路 ·········································································· 133 
5.7.3  RC高通滤波电路 ·········································································· 134 
5.8谐振电路 ··························································································· 135 
5.8.1  串联谐振 ····················································································· 135 
5.8.2  并联谐振 ····················································································· 138 
5.9应用实例 ··························································································· 140 
5.9.1  日光灯电路 ·················································································· 140 
5.9.2  收音机调谐电路 ············································································ 141 
5.9.3  按键式电话机 ··············································································· 142 
5.9.4  交叉网络 ····················································································· 143
 本章小结 ································································································· 144
 习题 5 ····································································································· 147 
第 6章耦合电感和理想变压器 ·····························································151 
6.1耦合电感 ··························································································· 151 
6.1.1  互感 ··························································································· 151 
6.1.2  耦合电感的伏安关系 ······································································ 152 
6.1.3  耦合电感的同名端 ········································································· 153 
6.1.4  耦合电感的等效电路模型 ································································ 155 
6.2含耦合电感的正弦稳态电路的分析 ·························································· 156 
6.2.1  直接列写方程法 ············································································ 156 
6.2.2  去耦等效分析法 ············································································ 157 
6.3空心变压器························································································ 162 
6.4理想变压器 ························································································ 164 
6.4.1  理想变压器的基本性质 ··································································· 164 
6.4.2  含理想变压器的电路分析 ································································ 166 
6.5应用实例 ··························································································· 167 
6.5.1  变压器用做隔离装置 ······································································ 167 
6.5.2  变压器用做阻抗匹配器 ··································································· 168
 本章小结 ································································································· 169
 习题 6 ····································································································· 170 
第 7章三相电路·············································································174 
7.1三相电源 ··························································································· 174 
7.1.1  三相电源的产生 ············································································ 174 
7.1.2  三相电源的连接 ············································································ 175 
7.2对称三相电路 ····················································································· 177 
7.2.1  负载 Y形连接 ··············································································· 177 
7.2.2  负载△形连接 ··············································································· 179 
7.3不对称三相电路·················································································· 181 
7.3.1  负载 Y形连接 ··············································································· 181 
7.3.2  负载△形连接 ··············································································· 183 
7.4三相电路的功率 ·················································································· 184 
7.4.1  平均功率 ····················································································· 184 
7.4.2  无功功率 ····················································································· 184 
7.4.3  视在功率 ····················································································· 185 
7.4.4  瞬时功率 ····················································································· 185 
7.4.5  三相功率的测量 ············································································ 186 
7.5应用实例 ··························································································· 187 
7.5.1  相序测定电路 ··············································································· 187 
7.5.2  家庭电路 ····················································································· 188 
7.5.3  三相电路实例分析 ········································································· 189 
本章小结 ································································································· 190 
习题 7 ····································································································· 192 
第 8章非正弦周期电流电路································································194 
8.1非正弦周期信号及其傅里叶级数展开 ······················································· 194 
8.1.1  非正弦周期信号 ············································································ 194 
8.1.2  非正弦周期信号的傅里叶级数展开 ···················································· 195 
8.2非正弦周期信号的有效值和平均功率 ······················································· 196 
8.2.1  非正弦周期信号的有效值 ································································ 196 
8.2.2  非正弦周期电流电路的平均功率 ······················································· 197 
8.3非正弦周期电流电路的分析 ··································································· 199 
8.4应用实例 ··························································································· 201 
本章小结 ································································································· 203
 习题 8 ····································································································· 204 
第 9章动态电路的时域分析································································206 
9.1动态电路的暂态过程及换路定则 ····························································· 206 
9.1.1  动态电路的基本概念 ······································································ 206 
9.1.2  换路定则与电路初始值的确定 ·························································· 207 
9.2一阶电路的零输入响应 ········································································· 209 
9.2.1  一阶 RC电路的零输入响应 ····························································· 209 
9.2.2  一阶 RL电路的零输入响应 ······························································ 211 
9.3一阶电路的零状态响应 ········································································· 213 
9.3.1  一阶 RC电路的零状态响应 ····························································· 213 
9.3.2  一阶 RL电路的零状态响应 ······························································ 215 
9.4一阶电路的全响应和三要素法 ································································ 217 
9.4.1  一阶电路的全响应 ········································································· 217 
9.4.2  一阶电路的三要素法 ······································································ 218 
9.5阶跃函数和阶跃响应 ············································································ 222 
9.5.1  阶跃函数 ····················································································· 222 
9.5.2  阶跃响应 ····················································································· 223 
9.6冲激函数和冲激响应 ············································································ 225 
9.6.1  冲激函数 ····················································································· 225 
9.6.2  冲激响应 ····················································································· 226 
9.7二阶电路的零输入响应 ········································································· 229 
9.7.1  二阶电路方程的建立 ······································································ 230 
9.7.2  二阶电路零输入响应的形式 ····························································· 230 
9.8应用实例 ··························································································· 236 
9.8.1  冰箱延时保护电路 ········································································· 236 
9.8.2  积分电路和微分电路 ······································································ 236 
9.8.3  方波发生电路 ··············································································· 237 
9.8.4  闪光灯电路 ·················································································· 238 
本章小结 ································································································· 240 
习题 9 ····································································································· 242 
第 10章双口网络 ···········································································245 
10.1双口网络的基本概念 ·········································································· 245 
10.2双口网络的参数方程 ·········································································· 246 
10.2.1  阻抗方程与 Z参数 ······································································· 246 
10.2.2  导纳方程与 Y参数 ······································································· 249 
10.2.3  传输方程与 T参数 ······································································· 251 
10.2.4  混合方程与 H参数 ······································································· 252 
10.3含双口网络的电路分析 ······································································· 256 
10.3.1  含双口网络的电路 ······································································· 256 
10.3.2  双口网络的连接 ·········································································· 257 
10.4线性双口网络的等效电路 ···································································· 261 
10.4.1  互易双口网络的等效电路 ······························································ 261 
10.4.2  非互易双口网络的等效电路 ··························································· 263 
10.5应用实例 ························································································· 264 
10.5.1  放大电路等效模型 ······································································· 264 
10.5.2  阻抗匹配电路 ············································································· 265 
本章小结 ································································································· 266 
习题 10 ··································································································· 268 
第 11章非线性电阻电路····································································272 
11.1非线性电阻 ······················································································ 272 
11.1.1  非线性电阻概述 ·········································································· 272 
11.1.2  非线性电阻的静态电阻和动态电阻 ·················································· 273 
11.1.3  非线性电阻的串联和并联 ······························································ 274 
11.2非线性电阻电路的分析 ······································································· 275 
11.2.1  解析法 ······················································································· 275 
11.2.2  图解法 ······················································································· 276 
11.2.3  分段线性化法 ············································································· 277 
11.2.4  小信号分析法 ············································································· 279 
11.3应用实例 ························································································· 282 
11.3.1  限幅电路 ···················································································· 282 
11.3.2  整流电路 ···················································································· 283
 本章小结 ································································································· 283 
习题 11 ··································································································· 284 
习题答案